Hijri Calendar
The Hijri Calendar, also known as the Islamic or Lunar Calendar, is used by Muslims worldwide to determine religious observances and important dates. Based on the lunar cycle, it consists of 12 months totalling 354 or 355 days, making it approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian solar calendar each year. The calendar marks its starting point from the Hijra — the migration of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE.
Significance of Ramadan
- For Muslims worldwide, Ramadan holds profound significance as a time for spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and community solidarity.
- Lasting either 29 or 30 days, it commemorates the first revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
- Observing Ramadan involves fasting from dawn (imsak time) until dusk (iftar time), abstaining from food, drink, smoking, and marital intimacy.
- More than just physical abstinence, Ramadan fosters empathy for the less fortunate by promoting acts of charity and compassion (Zakat and Sadaqah).
- The holy month also encourages increased prayers, seeking forgiveness, and deepening one's connection with Allah (SWT).
- Ultimately, Ramadan embodies a period of purification, renewal, and heightened devotion, strengthening the bonds of faith and unity among Muslims across the globe.
Taraweeh Prayers in Ramadan
| Prayer Type | Sunnah Prayer |
| What does "Sunnah Prayer" mean? | Voluntary prayer encouraged by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) |
| When is it performed? | Every night in Ramadan after Isha prayer and before Witr prayer |
| What is it composed of? | Even number of rak'ahs in sets of two with short breaks |
| Number of Rak'ahs | Varies by mosque (common options: 8 or 20) |
| Importance | Extended recitation of Quran, seeking forgiveness, spiritual rewards |
| Community aspect | Often performed in congregation at mosques |
Random Quranic Verse(s)
What are Muslim prayers?
Muslim prayers, known as Salah or Salat, are a fundamental part of the Islamic faith. Performed five times daily, they serve as a direct connection between the worshipper and Allah (God). Salah is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is considered both an obligation and a spiritual anchor in a Muslim's daily life.
Why do prayer times change?
Each of the five daily prayers is tied to a specific position of the sun, which is why prayer times shift slightly from day to day and vary by location. All prayers are performed facing the Qibla — the direction of the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the most sacred site in Islam.
Are prayers obligatory?
Yes. Every sane, adult Muslim is required to perform five obligatory (Fard) prayers each day:
What is the difference between Azaan and Iqamah?
The Azaan is the call to prayer that announces the time for a specific prayer and invites Muslims to the mosque. The Iqamah is a shorter call given just before the congregational prayer begins. The timings shown on this page are for Azaan. There is typically a 15–20 minute gap between Azaan and Iqamah, though this can be as short as 5 minutes for Maghrib and up to 25 minutes for Fajr. It is best practice to wrap up your activities and begin preparing for prayer before the Azaan sounds.
What are Rak'ahs in prayer?
A Rak'ah (plural: Rak'at) is a single unit of prayer consisting of a set sequence of standing, bowing, prostrating, and sitting, accompanied by Quranic recitations and supplications. Multiple Rak'ahs make up each prayer.
The number of Fard (obligatory) Rak'ahs in each prayer is: Fajr — 2, Dhuhr — 4, Asr — 4, Maghrib — 3, and Isha — 4. These counts are established by the practice of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and Islamic jurisprudence.
How to complete the prayer if I missed Rak'ahs in Jama'at?
For example, if you have missed 3 Rak'ahs of Isha and joined the Imam in the fourth Rak'ah (you must join before or while the Imam is still in Ruku), here is what to do: Form the intention (Niyyah) in your heart, then say Takbeer (Allahu Akbar) to enter the prayer. Stand briefly in Qiyam even if the Imam has already moved on, then follow him. After the Imam gives Salam, stand up without giving Salam yourself. Since you have completed one Rak'ah with the Imam, treat it as your first. Pray your second Rak'ah and sit for Tashahhud. Then stand and pray two more Rak'ahs, and sit for the final Tashahhud and Salam.
Note: This is a simplified guide. Please consult a qualified Islamic scholar for detailed rulings on your specific situation.
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